KURILE VOLCANOES AND THE SAKHALIN VOLCANIC ERUPTION RESPONSE TEAM (SVERT)
KURILE ISLAND VOLCANOES AND THE THREAT TO AVIATION The remote Kurile Islands of the northwest Pacific stretch 1250 km (740 mi) from the tip of the Kamchatka Peninsula to northern Hokkaido, Japan. The Kuriles include 68 identified volcanic centers above sea level. Among them, 36 have been active in recent times and many are capable of producing sudden ash clouds that rise more than 15 km (50,000 ft) above sea level. Some of the world's most heavily traveled air corridors pass within a few hundred km of Kurile volcanoes. Daily, more than 200 aircraft and 25,000 people fly on these routes. Ash clouds can rise more than 1 km (3,300 ft) per minute, putting dozens of en route wide-body jets rapidly in harm's way on a typical day in the North Pacific. Ash clouds travel with prevailing winds across hundreds or thousands of kilometers of airspace within a day. Inadvertent entry into an ash cloud can severely damage aircraft systems and, in the worst case, lead to complete engine failure. Ash fallout can also curtail ground operations at airports. WHAT IS SVERT? SVERT is a project within the Institute of Marine Geology and Geophysics in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Sakhalin Island, Russia. Their objective is to share timely information regarding the state of activity at the active volcanoes of the Kurile Island chain. Sources of information include daily MODIS satellite imagery provided by colleagues at Far East Department of the Rosgeolfond, ground-based observations of several volcanoes on the southern Kurile Islands, and time-delayed seismic data from Iturup and Kunashir Islands provided by colleagues at the Sakhalin Experimental and Methodical Seismological Department. SVERT is modeled on but not identical to the Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT). SVERT is not a 24-hour facility and their ability to detect activity at the many remote, uninhabited islands of the Kuriles is limited due to frequent poor weather and the lack of geophysical instrumentation. HOW DOES SVERT COMMUNICATE WARNINGS? SVERT has established procedures to make phone and email contact with aviation and meteorological authorities and with AVO immediately upon detection of volcanic unrest. AVO will mirror these messages as we receive them and work to ensure that aviation authorities have enough information to issue formal warnings through their own channels. SVERT will also provide information to the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program. In the event that KVERT or AVO or some other source detects activity in the Kuriles, the system will be alerted immediately and SVERT will be contacted for information. WHERE CAN I FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SVERT AND THE KURILE VOLCANOES? Quick reference to the Active Volcanoes of the Kurile Islands: English (800 KB PDF) Russian (1.8 MB PDF) Smithsonian Global Volcanism Program Catalog of Active Volcanoes of the World
http://www.volcano.si.edu/world/region.cfm?rnum=09 Or Contact:
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Tina Neal U.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Volcano Observatory tneal@usgs.gov |
Pavel Izbekov University of Alaska Geophysical Institute, Alaska Volcano Observatory pavel@gi.alaska.edu |
Alexander Rybin Chief, SVERT project, IMGG, Sakhalin, Russia rybin@imgg.ru |