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Text Description: Wrangell Lava. Andesite flows, flow breccias, and volcaniclastic rocks, undifferentiated. Light to dark-gray hypersthene andesite flows, commonly showing red scoriaceous tops and bottoms. The rocks are holocrystalline, often with labradorite phenocrysts in a trachyitc groundmass of plagioclase, minor clinopyroxene, and traces of olivine. Flows are often highly vesicular and locally amygdaloidal, with chalcedony the most common vesicle filling. Although individual flows are rarely over 5 m in thickness, the entire unit may exceed 1000 m in places. Massive lenses of andesite breccia, up to several hundred meters thick, including some vent debris and thinner lenses of volcaniclastic sand, gravel, and boulder deposits, as much as several meters thick, occur scattered through the unit. A sample of a flow from high in the section at the extreme northern extent of unit (sec. 17, T. 8 N., R. 13 E.) yielded a K-Ar (whole rock) age of 2.77 +/- 0.10 m.y. (M. Lanphere, written commun., 1977). Similar rocks from the adjacent Nabesna C-5 quadrangle yielded an age of 1.97 +/- 0.15 m.y. (Richter and Schmoll, 1973). References: ![]() |
StationID | Latitude | Longitude | Geologist | DateVisited | Age Info | Volcano | Eruption | Location Description | Text Description | Sample ID | Sample Type 1 | Sample Type 2 | Final Unit | Material | SiO2 | TiO2 | Al2O3 | FeOT | MnO | MgO | CaO | Na2O | K2O | P2O5 | Total-majors | REF majors | METH majors | Fe2O3/Fe203T orig | FeO/FeOT orig | Volatiles csv | METH volatiles | Cs | Rb | Ba | Sr | La | Ce | Pr | Nd | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | Y | Zr | Nb | Hf | Ta | Pb | Th | U | Sc | V | Cr | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Mo | As | Na | K | Ref trace1 | METH trace1 | Rb | Ba | Sr | La | Ce | Nd | Sm | Eu | Gd | Dy | Er | Yb | Lu | Y | Zr | Nb | Pb | Th | U | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ref trace2 | METH trace2 | Light csv | Halogen csv | other major csv | other lile csv | other ree csv | other hfse csv | other hpe csv | other tm csv | other misc csv | |
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71-PCL-198 | 62.4217 | -143.15178 | Lowe, P. C. | 1971-00-00 | Nabesna B-5 Quadrangle; latitude and longitude derived from paper map. | Wrangell Lava. Andesite flows, flow breccias, and volcaniclastic rocks, undifferentiated. Light to dark-gray hypersthene andesite flows, commonly showing red scoriaceous tops and bottoms. The rocks are holocrystalline, often with labradorite phenocrysts in a trachyitc groundmass of plagioclase, minor clinopyroxene, and traces of olivine. Flows are often highly vesicular and locally amygdaloidal, with chalcedony the most common vesicle filling. Although individual flows are rarely over 5 m in thickness, the entire unit may exceed 1000 m in places. Massive lenses of andesite breccia, up to several hundred meters thick, including some vent debris and thinner lenses of volcaniclastic sand, gravel, and boulder deposits, as much as several meters thick, occur scattered through the unit. A sample of a flow from high in the section at the extreme northern extent of unit (sec. 17, T. 8 N., R. 13 E.) yielded a K-Ar (whole rock) age of 2.77 +/- 0.10 m.y. (M. Lanphere, written commun., 1977). Similar rocks from the adjacent Nabesna C-5 quadrangle yielded an age of 1.97 +/- 0.15 m.y. (Richter and Schmoll, 1973). | 71-PCL-198 | Lava | Whole-rock | 56.5 | 0.85 | 17.5 | 5.8 | 0.12 | 4.9 | 7.3 | 3.3 | 0.95 | 0.2 | 100 | 4540 | RAPIDA | 2.5 | 3.6 | H2OP=2.3; H2OM=0.29; CO2=0.05 | RAPIDA |
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